Makoniya achiri kushaikwa

Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuBazi rezvekutakurwa, kudiwa kwemusika wekutakura midziyo yekuChina kunze kwenyika kwakaramba kuchikwira muna 2021. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushomeka kwenzvimbo uye kushomeka kwemidziyo isina chinhu kwakakonzera kuumbwa kwemusika wemutengesi.Huwandu hwekutakura zvinhu hwemakwara mazhinji hwakasangana nekukwira kwakati wandei, uye indekisi yakazara yakaramba ichikura nekukurumidza.Kusimukira maitiro.Muna Zvita, avhareji kukosha kweChina's Export Container Freight Index yakaburitswa neShanghai Shipping Exchange yaive 1,446.08 mapoinzi, avhareji yekuwedzera ye28.5% kubva pamwedzi wapfuura.Sezvo huwandu hwemirairo yekutengeserana yekunze kwenyika yakawedzera zvakanyanya, kudiwa kwemidziyo kwakakwira saizvozvo.Zvakadaro, denda remhiri kwemakungwa rakakanganisa kushanda kwemari, uye zvakaoma kuwana mudziyo.

Hunhu hwekusimudzira hwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kufambiswa kwemidziyo yechiteshi.Kubva 2016 kusvika 2021, kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yezviteshi zvepamusha zveChina kwakawedzera gore negore.Muna 2019, zviteshi zvese zveChinese zvakapedza kugadzirwa kwemidziyo ye261 miriyoni TEU, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe3.96%.Yakakanganiswa nedenda idzva rekorona muna 2020, kusimudzira kwekutengeserana kwekunze muhafu yekutanga yegore kwakadziviswa zvakanyanya.Nekuvandudzwa kwedenda remumba, bhizinesi rekutengeserana rekunze reChina rakaramba richiwedzera kubvira2021, kunyange kudarika zvinotarisirwa pamusika, izvo zvakasimudzira kukura kwekutakura kwemidziyo yechiteshi.Kubva munaNdira kusvika munaNovember 2020, huwandu hwemidziyo yezviteshi zveChina hwasvika 241 miriyoni TEU, gore negore kuwedzera kwe0.8%. Kubva 2021, kubuda kwemidziyo kuri kuramba kuchikwira.

Midziyo yekuChina inonyanya kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, chiyero chekutumira kunze chakakura, uye mutengo wakadzikama, nemutengo weavhareji we2-3 zviuru zvemadhora emadhora payuniti.Zvichikanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sekunetsana kwekutengeserana kwepasirese uye kuderera kwehupfumi, huwandu uye kukosha kwemidziyo yeChina inotengeswa kunze kwakaderera muna 2019. Kunyangwe kudzokororwa kwebhizinesi rekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina muhafu yechipiri ya2020 kwakadzosa bhizinesi rekutengesa kunze, huwandu hwe China midziyo inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva muna Ndira kusvika munaNovember ichiri kudonha 25.1% gore-pagore kusvika 1.69 miriyoni;mutengo wekutengesa kunze wakadonha 0.6% gore-pa-gore kusvika kuUS $ 6.1 bhiriyoni.Uye zvakare, muhafu yechipiri yegore nekuda kwedenda, midziyo isina chinhu pazvikepe zvekudyisa zvakapambwa nemakambani ese ekugadzira.Kunetsa kwekutsvaga mudziyo kwakonzera kuti mitengo yekunze ikwire.MunaNovember wekutanga wa2020, mutengo wepakati wekuChina wekutengesa kunze wakakwira kusvika pazviuru zvitatu nemazana matanhatu emadhora ekuUS. Sezvo denda richidzikama uye makwikwi achidzoka, mutengo wemidziyo ucharamba uchikwira muna 2021.