Izikhongozeli zisanqongophele

Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiSebe lezoThutho, imfuno yemakethe yokuthutha i-container yase-China iqhubekile ibe phezulu ngo-2021. Ngelo xesha, ukunqongophala kwendawo kunye nokunqongophala kwezikhongozeli ezingenanto kwakhokelela ekusekweni kwemarike yomthengisi.Amazinga omthwalo wokubhukisha kwiindlela ezininzi afumene imijikelo emininzi yokunyuka okubukhali, kwaye isalathiso esibanzi siqhubekile sikhula ngokukhawuleza.Ukunyuka kwendlela.NgoDisemba, i-avareji yexabiso le-Export Container Freight Index yase-China ekhutshwe yi-Shanghai Shipping Exchange yayiyi-1,446.08 amanqaku, ukunyuka okuphakathi kwe-28.5% kwinyanga edlulileyo.Njengoko umthamo wemiyalelo yelizwe lam yorhwebo lwangaphandle unyuke kakhulu, imfuno yezikhongozeli inyuke ngokufanelekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ubhubhani waphesheya kweelwandle uchaphazele ukusebenza kakuhle kwenguqu, kwaye kunzima ukufumana isikhongozeli.

Inqanaba lophuhliso lorhwebelwano lwangaphandle ngomnye wemiba ephambili echaphazela umthamo wesikhongozeli sezibuko.Ukususela ngo-2016 ukuya kwi-2021, umthamo wesikhongozeli samazibuko asekhaya aseTshayina unyukile unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2019, onke amazibuko aseTshayina agqibezela i-261 yezigidi ze-TEU, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-3.96%.Ukuchaphazeleka ngubhubhani omtsha wesithsaba ngo-2020, ukuphuhliswa korhwebo lwangaphandle kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka kwathintelwa kakhulu.Ngokuphuculwa kobhubhani wasekhaya, ishishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle laseTshayina liye laqhubeka likhula ukusukela oko2021, nokugqithisa kulindelo lwemarike, nto leyo ekhuthaze ukukhula kwemveliso yesikhongozeli sezibuko.Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2020, i-container epheleleyo ye-container yamazibuko ase-China ifikelele kwi-241 yezigidi ze-TEU, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-0.8%. Ukusukela ngo-2021, ukuphuma kwee-container kuqhubekile nokukhula.

Izikhongozeli zaseTshayina zithunyelwa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle, isikali sokuthumela ngaphandle sikhulu, kwaye ixabiso lizinzile, ngexabiso eliphakathi kwe-2-3 lamawaka eedola zaseMelika ngeyunithi.Ukuchatshazelwa yimiba efana nokungavisisani kurhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nokuhla kwezoqoqosho, inani kunye nexabiso leenqanawa ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kweTshayina lehlile ngo-2019. Ukuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina zaseChina ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba zisahlile nge-25.1% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-1.69 yezigidi;ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle lehle nge-0.6% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-US$6.1 yebhiliyoni.Ukongeza, kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ngenxa yobhubhani, izikhongozeli ezingenanto kwiinqanawa ezondlayo zaphangwa zizo zonke iinkampani ezivelisayo.Ubunzima bokufumana ikhonteyina ikhokelele ekwenyukeni kwamaxabiso athunyelwa ngaphandle.NgoNovemba wokuqala ka-2020, ixabiso eliphakathi laseTshayina lokuthumela ngaphandle linyuke laya kutsho kwi-3.6 lamawaka eedola zaseMelika/A. Njengoko ubhubhane uzinza kwaye ukhuphiswano lubuyela, ixabiso leekhonteyina liza kuqhubeka nokunyuka ngo-2021.