Amabhokisi asashoda

Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Ministry of Transport, isidingo semakethe yokuthutha iziqukathi zaseChina saqhubeka siphezulu ngo-2021. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushoda kwendawo kanye nokushoda kweziqukathi ezingenalutho kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwemakethe yomthengisi.Amanani okubhukha wempahla emizila eminingi ahlangabezane nezilinganiso ezimbalwa zokukhuphuka okubukhali, futhi inkomba ebanzi iqhubekile nokukhula ngokushesha.Umkhuba okhulayo.NgoZibandlela, inani elimaphakathi le-China's Export Container Freight Index elikhishwe yi-Shanghai Shipping Exchange lalingamaphoyinti angu-1,446.08, okuyisilinganiso sokunyuka okungama-28.5% kusukela enyangeni edlule.Njengoba umthamo wama-oda ohwebo lwangaphandle wezwe lami ukhule kakhulu, isidingo samakhonteyina sikhuphuke ngokufanele.Kodwa-ke, ubhubhane lwaphesheya lube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwenzuzo, futhi kunzima ukuthola isitsha.

Izinga lokuthuthuka lokuhwebelana namanye amazwe ngenye yezinto ezithinta ukusebenza kwamakhonteyina echwebeni.Kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2021, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi emachwebeni asekhaya eChina kuye kwanda unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2019, wonke amachweba aseShayina aqede ukuthuthwa kwesitsha se-TEU eyizigidi ezingama-261, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-3.96%.Ethintwe ubhubhane olusha lomqhele ngo-2020, ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka kwaphazamiseka kakhulu.Ngokuthuthuka kobhubhane lwasekhaya, ibhizinisi lezohwebo lwangaphandle laseShayina liqhubekile nokusimama kusukela2021, ngisho nokudlula lokho okulindelwe yimakethe, okukhuthaze ukukhula kokuphuma kwamakhonteyina echwebeni.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2020, inani eliphelele lamabhokisi echwebeni laseChina lifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-241 ze-TEU, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngo-0.8%. Kusukela ngo-2021, ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi kuqhubekile nokukhuphuka.

Iziqukathi zaseShayina zithunyelwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe, izinga lokuthekelisa likhulu, futhi intengo izinzile, ngenani eliphakathi kwama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezi-2-3 ngeyunithi ngayinye.Ethintwe yizinto ezinjengokungezwani kwezohwebo kanye nokuwohloka komnotho, inani kanye nenani lokuthunyelwa kweziqukathi zaseShayina kwehle ngo-2019. Yize ukwehla kabusha kwebhizinisi lezohwebo lwangaphandle eChina engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020 kwenze ibhizinisi lokuthumela amakhontena lakhuphuka, ivolumu Iziqukathi zaseChina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba zisahle ngo-25.1% unyaka nonyaka zafinyelela ezigidini eziyi-1.69;inani lokuthekelisa lehle ngo-0.6% unyaka nonyaka laya ku-$6.1 billion.Ngaphezu kwalokho, engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, iziqukathi ezingenalutho emikhunjini ephakelayo zaphangwa yizo zonke izinkampani ezikhiqizayo.Ubunzima bokuthola i-container buholele ekwenyukeni kwentengo yokuthunyelwa kwamakhonteyna.NgoNovemba wokuqala wezi-2020, intengo emaphakathi yaseChina yokuthekelisa iziqukathi yenyuka yafinyelela ku-3.6 000 wamadola aseMelika/A. Njengoba lolu bhubhane luzinza futhi nokuncintisana kuyasimama, intengo yeziqukathi izoqhubeka nokukhuphuka ngo-2021.